Adikamus Pelajar: Imbuhan/Bentuk Terikat Berdasarkan Topik
Bagian ini disajikan masih dalam ejaan aslinya, dengan bahasa asal dicantumkan pada setiap imbuhan dan bentuk terikat yang disajikan. Makna yang sukar untuk diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia sederhana, masih disajikan dengan mencantumkan makna aslinya.
Berdasarkan Warna & Karakternya
[sunting]hitam
[sunting][Lat]: atr-, atri-; [Yun]: melan-, melano-; [Lat]: nigr-, nigri
biru
[sunting][Lat]: cerule-; [Yun]: cyano-
abu-abu kebiruan
[sunting][Lat]: caesi-
coklat
[sunting][Lat]: brunne-; [Lat]: castane-; [Lat]: fuse-
abu-abu
[sunting][Lat]: glauc-, [Lat]: grise-; [Yun]: polio-
hijau
[sunting][Yun]: chloro-; [Lat]: virid-, viridi-
kuning pucat
[sunting][Lat]: gllv-; [Yun]: ochro-
ungu
[sunting][Yun]: phoenico-; [Yun]: porphyro-, [Lat]: purpur-, purpure
merah
[sunting][Yun]: erythro-; [Lat]: rubi-, rubr-, rufi-
jingga kemerahan
[sunting][Yun]: pyrrho-
kirmizi, merah padam, merah tua, merah menyala (scarlet)
[sunting][Lat]: coccin-
kuning kecoklatan (tawny)
[sunting][Lat]: fulv-; [Yun]: cirrho-
ungu
[sunting][Yun]: ianthin-, iodo-, iono-; [Lat]: violace-
putih
[sunting][Lat]: alb-, albi-; [Lat]: candid-; [Yun]: leuco-
kuning
[sunting][Lat]:flav-; [Lat]: galb-; [Lat]: lute-; [Yun]: thapsino-;
[Yun]: xantho-
Warna-Warna Logam
[sunting]perunggu
[sunting][Lat]: aene-; [Yun]: chalco-
tembaga
[sunting][Yun]: chalco-; [Lat]: cupri-
emas
[sunting][Lat]: aur-, aurat-, aure-; [Yun]: chryso-
besi
[sunting][Lat]: ferr-, ferro-
timah
[sunting][Yun]: molybdo-; [Lat]: plumb-, plumbe-
perak
[sunting][Lat]: argent-; [Yun]: argyr-, argyro-
baja
[sunting][Lat]: chalybd-
Warna-Warna dari Benda Lainnya
[sunting]kelabu, abu-abu
[sunting][Lat]: dner-; [Lat]: livid—, [Yun]: tephro-
merah darah
[sunting][Yun]: haemo-, haemato—, [Lat]: sanguin!-
coklat kemerahan (kastanya)
[sunting][Lat]: castane-
hitam batu bara
[sunting][Yun]: anthraco—, [Lat]: carb-
warna-menyala
[sunting][Lat]: flamme-; [Yun]: pyrrho-
jeruk nipis (lime, lemon)
[sunting][Yun]: citrin-, dtro-
jeruk
[sunting][Lat]: auranti-; [Yun]: cirrho-, [Yun]: croco-
pelangi
[sunting][Yun]: irido-
mawar
[sunting][Yun]: rhodo-; [Lat]: ros-, rose-
warna karat
[sunting][Lat]: ferrugin-; [Lat]: rubigin-
salju
[sunting][Yun]: chiono-; [Yun]: nipho-; [Lat]: nival-
warna jelaga
[sunting][Yun]: aethalo-; [Lat]: fuligin-; [Lat]: fumi-
warna minuman anggur
[sunting][Yun]: oeno-
Pemerian mengenai Kualitas
[sunting]gelap, gulita
[sunting][Yun]: amauro-; [Lat]: calig-, caligln-; [Yun]: mauro-; [Lat]: obscur-
remang
[sunting][Yun]: amydro-
warna jatuh malam, agak hitam, agak gulita (dusky)
[sunting][Yun]: pello-; [Yun]: phaeo-; [Lat]: pulli-
pucat
[sunting][Yun]: ochro-; [Yun]: liro-; [Lat]: pallid-, pallidi-
Battern
lurik-lurik, belang-belang (banded)
[sunting][Lat]:fasciat-
petak-petak, kotak-kotak (checkered)
[sunting][Lat]: tesselat-
berbintik-bintik, berintik-rintik, berkurik-kurik (speckled)
[sunting][Yun]: psaro-
tutul-tutul, berbintik-bintik (spotted)
[sunting][Yun]: balio-; [Lat]: maculât-, [Yun]: stigmato-
bercoret, bercoreng (streaked)
[sunting][Lat]: plagat-
bergaris-garis (striped)
[sunting][Lat]: vittat-
Lain-Lainnya
[sunting]cantik
[sunting][Lat]: bell-; [Yun]: calo-; [Lat]: cypri-; [Lat]· pulchr-
warna
[sunting][Yun]: chromato-, chromo; [Lat]: colori-
seperti kaca, lir-kaca (glassy)
[sunting][Yun]: hyalo-; [Lat]: pellucid-
berkilau, kemilau (shiny)
[sunting][Yun]: argo-; [Lat]: lucid-
Ukuran
[sunting]kerdil, katai (dwarf)
[sunting][Yun]: nano-; [Lat]: pumili-
setara (equal)
[sunting][Lat]: equi-; [Yun]: iso-; [Lat]: pari-
raksasa, sangat besar (gigantic)
[sunting][Yun]: colosso-; [Yun]: ^ganto-; [Lat]: ingenti-; [Yun]: peloro-; [Yun]: titano-
berat, besar bobotnya
[sunting][Yun]: baro-, bary-; [Lat]: gravi-
besar
[sunting][Lat]: grandi-; [Yun]: macro-; [Lat]: magni-, [Yun]: mega-, mégalo-
terbesar
[sunting][Lat]: maxim-; [Yun]: megtsto-
kurang dari
[sunting][Yun]: meio-, mio-; [Lat]: sub-
ringan dalam hal bobot
[sunting][Yun]: elaphro-; [Lat]: levi-
panjang
[sunting][Yun]: dolicho-, [Lat]: longi-; [Yun]: meco-
terpanjang
[sunting][Yun]: mecisto-
pendek
[sunting][Yun]: brachy-; [Lat]: brevi-; [Lat]: curti-
kecil
[sunting][Yun]: baeo-; [Yun]: micro-; [Lat]: minut-; [Lat]: parvi-;
[Yun]: pauro-; [Lat]: pusill-
terkecil
[sunting][Yun]: elachisto-; [Lat]: minim-
tinggi
[sunting][Yun]: aep-, aepy-; [Lat]: alti-; [Lat]: procer-, proceri-
tidak setara
[sunting][Yun]: aniso-
Bentuk
[sunting]memiliki sudut, bersudut (angled)
[sunting][Lat]: anguli-; [Yun]: gonio-
bengkok, tertekuk (bent)
[sunting][Yun]: ancylo-; [Yun]: campto-; [Yun]: campylo-; [Yun]: cypho-
tumpul, puntul (blunt)
[sunting][Yun]: ambly-; [Lat]: obtus-; [Lat]: retus-
lebar (broad)
[sunting](see wide)
bundar, mengelilingi, melingkar (circular)
[sunting](see round)
tertempa, terpukul, terhantam (clubbed)
[sunting][Lat]: clavat-; [Yun]: rhopalo-
tertutup, tanpa bukaan (closed)
[sunting][Yun] clisto-
bergelung, berlingkar (coiled)
[sunting](see spiral)
berbentuk bulan sabit
[sunting][Lat]: lunuli-; [Yun]: menisco-
bengkok
[sunting][Yun]: ancylo-; [Yun]: rhaebo-; [Yun]: scolio-
meringkuk
[sunting][Lat]: crispi-: [Yun]: bostrycho-
lengkung
[sunting][Yun]: cyrto-; [Yun]: gampso-; [Yun]: toxo-
berbentuk silinder
[sunting][Lat]: cylind-, cylindro-
padat
[sunting](lihat tebal/thick)
bundar-telur
[sunting][Lat]: ovat-
datar
[sunting][Lat]: aplanat-; [Lat]: plani-; [Yun]: platy-
lir-garpu (berbentuk seperti garpu)
[sunting][Yun]: dicho-; [Yun]: dicro-; [Lat]: forficat-; [Lat]: furc-
bentuk
[sunting][Lat]: -form; [Yun]: morpho-; [Yun]: schemato-
berongga
[sunting][Lat]: alveo-; [Lat]: cavi-; [Yun]: coelo-
berbentuk seperti kait
[sunting][Yun]: ancistr-; [Yun]: ancylo
miring
[sunting](see slanting)
terbuka
[sunting][Lat]: aperi-; [Yun]: chaeno-; [Yun]: oego-
runcing
[sunting][Lat]: acuminat-; [Lat]: muricat-
kasar/kasap
[sunting][Yun]: carcharo-; [Lat]: pannos-; [Yun]: rhago-
bulat/bundar
[sunting][Lat]: circuli-; [Yun]: cyclo-; [Yun]: gyro-; [Lat]: rotundi-; [Yun]: strongylo-
tajam
[sunting][Lat]: acri-; [Lat]: acuti-; [Yun]: oxy-
miring
[sunting][Lat]: declivi-; [Yun]: dochmo-; [Yun]: epiphoro-; [Yun]: lechrio-; [Yun]: loxo-; [Lat]: obliqu-; [Yun]: plagio-
ramping
[sunting][Lat]: gracil-; [Yun]: lepto-; [Lat]: tenui-
bulat
[sunting][Yun]: sphaero-
spiral
[sunting][Yun]: helico-; [Lat]: spirali-; [Lat]: strombi-
terpisah
[sunting][Yun]: dicho-, [Yun]: dicrano-; [Yun]: schisto-, schizo-
persegi empat
[sunting][Lat]: quadrat-
curam
[sunting][Yun]: ananto-; [Lat]: ardu-
lurus
[sunting][Yun]: euthy-; [Yun]: ortho-; [Lat]: recti -
tebal
[sunting][Lat]: crassi-; [Yun]: hadro-; [Yun]: pachy-; [Yun]: pycno-
robek, cabik, koyak
[sunting][Yun]: rhago-
segitiga
[sunting][Yun]: delt-; [Yun]: trigono-
berpiuh, memiuh, berpilin
[sunting][Yun]: ileo-; [Yun]: plecto-; [Yun]: strepto-; [Yun]: strobilo-, strobo-; [Yun]: stropho-
bergelombang
[sunting][Lat]: undulat-
lebar
[sunting][Yun]: eury-; [Lat]: lati-; [Yun]: platy-
Tekstur, Bentuk Permukaan
[sunting]telanjang
[sunting][Yun]: gymno-, [Lat]: nudi-; [Yun]: psilo-
berjanggut, berjenggot
[sunting][Lat]: barbat-; [Lat]: crinit-; [Yun]: pogono-
berbulu halus
[sunting][Yun]: pappo-; [Lat]: pubesc-
lentur, fleksibel
[sunting][Yun]: campo-
beralur
[sunting][Yun]: aulaco-, [Yun]: glypho-, glypto-; [Lat]: striât-; [Lat]: strigat-, [Lat]: sulcat-
berambut
[sunting][Yun]: dasy-; [Lat]: hirsut-; [Yun]: lasio-; [Yun]: trichodo-; [Lat]: villos-
keras
[sunting][Lat]: duri-; [Yun]: sclero-
terjungkal
[sunting][Lat]: carinat-
jaringan, berjala
[sunting][Yun]: arcy-; [Lat]: reti-, retin-
tertusuk
[sunting][Lat]: punctat-; [Yun]: sticto-
kasar
[sunting][Lat]: asper-, aspr-; [Lat]: scabr-; [Yun]: trach-, trachin-, tracho-, trachy-
halus (smooth)
[sunting][Yun]: aphelo-; [Lat]: giabr-; [Yun]: leio-; [Yun]: lisso-; [Yun]: lito-
lembut (soft)
[sunting][Yun]: malaco-; [Lat]: molli -
berduri
[sunting][Yun]: acantho-; [Yun]: echino-; [Lat]: spini-
lir-wol (woolly)
[sunting][Yun]: lachno-; [Lat]: lani-; [Yun]: mallo-
berkerut
[sunting][Lat]: caperat-, [Lat]: corrugat-; [Yun]: rhysso-; [Lat]: rugos-
Arah & Posisi
[sunting]di atas
[sunting][Yun]: hyper-; [Lat]: super-, supra
di seberang
[sunting][Yun]: dia-; [Lat]: trans-
berlawanan dengan, berkebalikan dari
[sunting][Yun]: anti-; [Lat]: contra-
terpisah dari
[sunting][Yun]: dia-; [Lat]: dis-
titik puncak, titik-temu teratas (apex)
[sunting][Yun]: aero-; [Lat]: apic-
di sekitar, di seputar
[sunting][Lat]: ambi-; [Lat]: circum-; [Yun]: peri-
menjauh dari, beranjak dari
[sunting][Yun]: apo-
di/ke/dari arah belakang
[sunting][Yun]: opisth-, opistho-; [Yun]: palin-; [Lat]: retr-, retro-
sebelum
[sunting][Lat]: ante-, antero-; [Lat]: pre-; [Yun]: pro-
di belakang (behind)
[sunting][Yun]: opistho-; [Lat]: post-, postero-
di bawah (below)
[sunting][Yun]: hypo-; [Lat]: infra-
di samping
[sunting][Yun]: para-
antara (between)
[sunting][Lat]: inter-; [Yun]: meta-
melampaui
[sunting][Lat]: ultra-
di/ke/dari seberang (crosswise)
[sunting][Yun]: chaism-; [Lat]: decussi-
turun, menurun
[sunting][Yun]: cat-, cata-; [Lat]: de-
timur
[sunting][Yun]: euro-; [Lat]: oriental-
jauh
[sunting][Yun]: tele-
pertama
[sunting][Yun]: archi-, archo-; [Lat]: primi-; [Yun]: protero-, proto-
di/ke/dari depan
[sunting][Lat]: antero-; [Yun]: proso-; [Yun]: proto-
dari dalam (inner)
[sunting][Yun]: endo-, ento-
di tengah (middle)
[sunting][Lat]: medi-, medio-; [Yun]: meso-
dekat (near)
[sunting][Yun]: anchi-; [Yun]: engy-; [Yun]:para-, [Lat]: proxim-
northern
[sunting]dari arah yang berlawanan (opposite)
[sunting][Yun]: anti-; [Lat]: contra-; [Yun];enanti-
di luar/dari arah luar (outside)
[sunting][Yun]: ecto-; [Yun]: exo-; [Lat]: extern-
berlebihan
[sunting][Yun]: hyper-; [Lat]: super-, supra-
kedua
[sunting][Yun]: deutero-; [Lat]: secund-
terpisah
[sunting][Yun]: crino-; [Lat]: divaricat-
sisi/samping
[sunting][Lat]: lateri-, latero-; [Yun]: pleuro-
miring
[sunting][Lat]: declivi-; [Yun]: dochmo-; [Yun]: loxo-; [Yun]: plagio-
selatan
[sunting][Lat]: austr-, austral-; [Lat]: notial-; [Yun]: noto-
ketiga
[sunting][Lat]: terti-; [Yun]: trito-
atas
[sunting][Yun]: aero-; [Lat]: apici-
di bawah (under)
[sunting][Yun]: hypo-; [Lat]: infra-; [Lat]: sub
barat
[sunting](My): hesperi-; [Lat]: occidental -
di dalam (within)
[sunting][Yun]: endo-, ento-, [Lat]: intra -
Bilangan
[sunting]satu-setengah
[sunting][Yun]: hemi-; [Lat]: semi-
satu
[sunting][Yun]: mono-; [Lat]: uni-
satu dan satu-setengah
[sunting][Lat]: sesqui-
dua
[sunting][Lat]: bi-; [Yun]: di-; [Lat]: duo-
ganda (double)
[sunting][Yun]: amphi-, ampho-; [Lat]: duplici-; [Yun]: didymo-; [Yun]: diplo-
tiga
[sunting][Lat]: tri-; [Yun]: tria-, triado-
empat
[sunting][Lat]: quadri-; [Yun]: tetra-
lima
[sunting][Yun]: pento-; [Lat]: quinque-
enam
[sunting][Yun]: hexa-; [Lat]: sex-, sexi-
tujuh
[sunting][Yun]: hepta-; [Lat]: septem-, septen-
delapan
[sunting](Lat, Yun): octo-
sembilan
[sunting][Yun]: ennea-; [Lat]: novem-
sepuluh
[sunting][Yun]: deçà-; [Lat]: decim-
sebelas
[sunting][Yun]: hendeca-; [Lat]: undecim-
dua belas
[sunting][Yun]: dodeca-; [Lat]: duodecim-
seratus
[sunting][Lat]: centi-; [Yun]: hecato-
seribu
[sunting][Yun]: kilo-; [Lat]: milli-
Jumlah, Kuantitas
[sunting]semua
[sunting][Lat]: omni-; [Yun]: pan-, panto-; [Lat]: toti-
umum (common)
[sunting][Yun]: coeno-; [Lat]: commun-; [Lat]: vulgar-
setara (equal)
[sunting][Lat]: equi-; [Yun]: iso-; [Lat]: pari-
kosong (empty)
[sunting][Yun]: ceno-; [Lat]: vacu-; [Lat]: vani-
genap
[sunting][Yun]: artio-
beberapa (few)
[sunting][Yun]: oligo-; [Lat]: pauci-; [Yun]: pauro-
penuh (full)
[sunting][Yun]: mesto-; [Lat]: pleni-, [Yun]: plero-
banyak (many)
[sunting][Lat]: multi-; [Yun]: myria-; [Yun]: poly-
lebih (more)
[sunting][Yun]: plio-; [Lat]: pluri-
paling (most)
[sunting][Yun]: pleisto-
ganjil
[sunting][Yun]: perisso-
bagian
[sunting][Yun]: mero-; [Lat]: parti-
simple
[sunting][Yun]: haplo-; [Lat]: simplici-
sin^e (sinus pangkat bilangan alami)
[sunting][Yun]: henico-; [Yun]: haplo-
sendirian (solitary)
[sunting][Yun]: eremit-, eremo-
tidak setara (unequal)
[sunting][Yun]: aniso-
sangat (very)
[sunting][Yun]: aga-; [Yun]: ari-; [Yun]: za-
keseluruhan, seluruhnya (whole)
[sunting][Yun]: holo-; [Lat]: integri-
Jenis-Jenis Hewan
[sunting]binatang/hewan
[sunting][Yun]: zoo-, -zoon
burung
[sunting][Lat]: avi-, -avis; [Yun]: -omis, ornitho-
kucing
[sunting][Yun]: aeluro-, -aelurus; [Lat]: feli-, -felis
ulat
[sunting][Yun]: -campa, campo-; [Lat]: -eruca, eruci-
sapi
[sunting][Yun]: boo-, -bus; [Lat]: -bos, bov-
anjing
[sunting][Lat]: cani-, -canis; [Yun]: cyno-, -cyon
ikan
[sunting][Yun]: ichthyo-, -ichthys; [Lat]: pisci-, -piscis
lalat
[sunting][Lat]: -musca, musci-; [Yun]: myi-, -myia
katak/kodok
[sunting][Yun]: batracho, -batrachus; [Yun]: -phryna, phryno-; [Lat]: -rana, rani-
kuda
[sunting][Lat]: equi-, -equus; [Yun]: hippo-, -hippus
serangga
[sunting][Yun]: entomo-; [Lat]: insecti-
lintah
[sunting][Yun]: -bdella, bdello-; [Lat]: hirudini-, -hirudo
manusia
[sunting][Yun]: anthropo-, -anthropus; [Lat]: homini-,-homo
tikus
[sunting][Lat]: mûri-, -mus; [Yun]: myo-, -mys
babi
[sunting]Yun: hyo-, -hys; [Lat]: sui-, -sus
reptil
[sunting][Yun]: herpeto-
kerang
[sunting][Yun]: concho-, -concha
ular
[sunting][Lat]: aspidi-, -aspis; (L>: -coluber, colubri-; [Yun]: ophio-, -ophis
laba-laba
[sunting][Yun]: -arachna, arachno-; [Lat]: -aranea, aranei-
kura-kura
[sunting][Yun]: chelono-, -chelys; [Yun]: emydo-, -emys; [Lat]: testudini-, -testudo
cacing tanah (worm)
[sunting][Yun]: -helmins, helmintho—, [Lat]: vermi-, -vermis
Bagian-Bagian Tubuh Hewan
[sunting]pergelangan kaki (ankle)
[sunting][Lat]: tars-, tarsi-, -tarsus
dubur/anus
[sunting][Lat]: ano-, -anus; [Yun]: procto-, -proctus
lengan (arm)
[sunting][Yun]: brachi-, -brachium
punggung, bagian belakang (back)
[sunting][Lat]: dors-, dorsi-, -dorsum; [Yun]: noto-, -notus; [Lat]: terg-, -tergum
kantung kemih, kandung kemih (bag, bladder)
[sunting][Yun]: asco-, -ascus; [Yun]: cysto-, -cystis; [Yun]: -physa, physo-; [Lat]: -vesica, vesico-
paruh
[sunting][Yun]: rhyncho-, -rhynchus; [Lat]: rostr-, -rostrum
perut
[sunting][Lat]: -venter, ventr-, ventro-
darah
[sunting][Yun]: -haema, haemato-, haemo-; [Lat]: sanguini-, -sanguis
body: [Lat]: corporo-, -corpus; [Yun]: -soma, somato-
tulang
[sunting][Lat]: -os, ossi-; [Yun]: osteo-, -osteum
sempadan, batasan (border)
[sunting][Yun]: chilo-, -chilus; [Yun]: craspedo-, -craspedum
otak
[sunting][Lat]: cereb-, cerebr-, -cerebrum; [Yun]: encephalo-, -encephalus
payudara (breast)
[sunting][Lat]: pector-, -pectus; [Lat]: stern-, sterni-, -sternum; see
payudara dan dada (breast and chest)
[sunting]bristle: [Yun]: -chaeta, chaeto—, [Lat]: -seta, seti-
tulang rawan (cartilage)
[sunting][Yun]: chondro-, -chondrus
sel
[sunting][Lat]: -cella, celli-; [Yun]: cyto-, -cytus
pipi
[sunting][Lat]: bucc-, -bucca; [Lat]: gen-, -gena, geno-
dada
[sunting][Yun]: stetho-, -stethus; see also breast and thorax
cakar
[sunting][Yun]: chel-, -chela, chelo-; [Yun]: onycho-, -onyx; [Lat]: ungui-, -unguis
jambul (pada burung)
[sunting][Lat]: crist-, -crista; [Yun]: lopho-, -lophus
mahkota
[sunting][Lat]: coron-, -corona; [Yun]: stephano-, -stephanus
jemari, jejari
[sunting][Yun]: dactylo-, -dactylus; [Lat]: digiti-, -digitus
kuping, telinga
[sunting][Lat]: auri-, -auris [Lat]; [Yun]: otido-, oto-, -ous
telur
[sunting][Yun]: oo-, -oum; [Lat]: ovi-, -ovum
mata
[sunting][Lat]: oculi-, -oculus; [Yun]: -omma, ommato-; [Yun]: ophthalmo-, -ophthalmus; [Yun]: opo-, -ops, opto-
bulu mata
[sunting][Yun]: -blepharis, blepharo-
kelopak mata
[sunting][Lat]: cili-, -cilium
muka, wajah
[sunting][Lat]: faci-, -faciès; [Yun]: -ops
bulu (burung)
[sunting][Lat]: -pinna, pinni-; [Lat]: plum-,-pluma, plumi-; [Yun]: -pteryla, pterylo-; [Yun]: ptilo-, -ptilum
jari
[sunting](lihat jemari, jejari)
daging
[sunting][Lat]: carni-, -caro; [Yun]: sarco-, -sarx
kaki
[sunting][Lat]: pedi-, -pes; [Yun]: podo-, -pus
dahi, kening
[sunting]-frons, front-; [Yun]: metopo-, -metopus, -metopius
insang
[sunting][Yun]: branch-, -branchium, brancho-
kelenjar
[sunting][Yun]: -aden, adeno-; [Lat]: glandi-, -glans
pangkal paha, pelangkangan
[sunting]-inguen, inguini-
rambut
[sunting][Lat]: capill-, -capillus; [Lat]: crini-, -crinis; [Lat]: pil-, pili-, -pilus; [Yun]: -thrix, tricho-
tangan
[sunting][Yun]: -chir, chiro-; [Lat]: mani-, manu-, -manus
kepala, endas, mustaka
[sunting][Lat]: capit-, capiti-, -caput; [Yun]: -cephala, cephalo-
jantung
[sunting][Yun]: cardi-, -cardia; [Lat]: -cor, cordi-
tumit
[sunting](bagian telapak kaki sebelah belakang, di bawah mata kaki)
[Lat]: calcan-, calcane-,-calcaneum; [Lat]: talari-, tali-, -talus
tanduk
[sunting][Yun]: -cera, cerato-; [Lat]: corn-, -cornus
rahang, mandibula
[sunting][Yun]: genyo-, -genys; [Yun]: gnatho-, -gnathus; [Lat]: maxill-, -maxilla
sendi
[sunting][Yun]: arthro-, -arthrum; [Lat]: articuli-, -articulus, -artus
ginjal
[sunting][Yun]: nephro-, -nephrus; [Lat]: ren-, -ren, reni-
lutut
[sunting][Lat]: genu-, -genu; [Yun]: gony-, gpnyo-, -gonys; [Yun]: -gonatium, gonato-
buku jari
[sunting][Yun]: condylo-, -condylus
kaki
[sunting][Yun]: cnemi-, -cnemis; [Lat]: crur-, -crus; [Yun]: -scelis, scelo-, scelido-
bibir
[sunting][Yun]: chilo-, -chilus; [Lat]: labi-, labio-, -labium, labr-, -labrum
liver, hati
[sunting][Yun]: -hepar, hepato-; [Lat]: jecori-, -jecur
paru-paru
[sunting][Yun]: -pneuma, pneumo-; [Lat]: pulmo-, -pulmo, pulmono-
membran, selaput (pemisah)
[sunting][Yun]: chorio-, -chorium; [Yun]: -hymen, hymeno-; [Lat]: membran-, -membrana; [Yun]: meningo-, -meninx
mulut
[sunting][Lat]: ora-, ori-, -os; [Yun]: -stoma, stomato-
lendir
[sunting][Yun]: blenno-, -blennus
otot
[sunting][Yun]: myo-, -mys; see also flesh
leher
[sunting][Yun]: -auchen, aucheno-; [Lat]: cervic-, -cervix; [Lat]: coll-, -collum; [Yun]: -dera, dero-; [Yun]: trachelo-, -trachelus
hidung
[sunting][Lat]: nasi-, -nasus; [Yun]: rhino-, -rhis
rusuk
[sunting][Lat]: cost-, -costa, costi-; [Yun]: scelido-, -scelis
pantat (hewan)
[sunting][Yun]: gluteo-, -gluteus; [Yun]: -pyga, pygo-
sisik
[sunting][Yun]: lepido-, -lepis; [Lat]: squam-, -squama, squami-
cangkang, kerang
[sunting][Yun]: -concha, concho-; [Yun]: ostraco-, -ostracum
bahu, pundak
[sunting][Yun]: omo-, -omus
kulit
[sunting]-byrsa, byrso—, [Yun]: chorio-, -chorium; [Lat].: cutan-, cuti-, -cutis; [Yun]: derm-, -derma, dermo-, dermato-; [Yun]: scyto-, -scytus
tengkorak, tulang tempurung kepala
[sunting][Yun]: cranio-, -cranium
moncong, patuk
[sunting](lihat paruh)
sperma, (air) mani
[sunting][Lat]: -semen, semin—, [Yun]: -sperma, spermato-
ruas tulang belakang (spine)
[sunting][Yun]: -acantha, acantho-; [Yun]: rhachi-, -rhachis; [Lat]: -spina, spini-
lambung
[sunting][Yun]: -gaster, gastro-; [Lat]: -venter, ventr-
jahitan (pada luka; suture)
[sunting][Yun]: -rhapha, rhapho-
ekor, buntut
[sunting][Lat]: caud-, -cauda; [Yun]: cerco-, -cercus; [Yun]: -ura, uro-
paha
[sunting][Lat]: femor-, -femur; [Yun]: mero-,-merus
rongga dada (thorax)
[sunting][Yun]: thoraco-, -thorax
tenggorokan (throat)
[sunting][Lat]: gula-, -gula; [Lat]: guttur-, -guttur; [Yun]: laemo-, -laemus; [Yun]: pharyngo-, -pharynx; [Yun]: trachelo-, -trachelus
jaringan (tissue)
[sunting][Yun]: histo-, -histus; [Lat]: tel-, -tela, teli-
jari kaki
[sunting](lihat jemari, jejari)
lidah, ilat, pengecap
[sunting][Yun]: -glossa, glosso-, -glotta, glotto-; [Lat]: -lingu-, -lingua
gigi
[sunting][Lat]: -dens, dent-, denti-; [Yun]: odonto-, -odous, -odus
vena, pembuluh darah balik (vein)
[sunting][Yun]: phlebo-, -phleps; [Lat]: ven-, -vena, veni-
batang tenggorok (windpipe)
[sunting][Yun]: broncho-, -bronchus; [Yun]: trache-, -trachea
sayap
[sunting][Lat]: ala-, -ala, ali-; [Yun]: ptero-, -pterum; [Yun]: pterygo-, -pteryx
pergelangan tangan (wrist)
[sunting][Lat]: carpo-, -carpus
Zat yang Umum
[sunting]debu
[sunting][Yun]: conio-, -conis; [Lat]: pulveri-, -puMs
lemak
[sunting][Yun]: -adeps, adipo-, [Yun]: demo-, -demus; [Yun]: lipo-, -llpus;
[Yun]: -piar, piaro-; [Yun]: -pimela, pimelo-; [Lat]: sebo-, -sebum;
[Yun]: -stear, steat-, steato-
tepung, bubukan (flour)
[sunting][Yun]: aleuro-, -aleurum; [Lat]: farin-, -farina
makanan
[sunting][Yun]: bor-, -bora; [Yun]: -broma, bromato-; [Yun]: sltio-, sito-, -situs
gelas
[sunting][Yun]: hyalo-, -hyalus; [Lat]: vitri-, -vitrum
lem, perekat (glue)
[sunting][Yun]: -colla, collo-; [Yun]: -glia, glio-; [Lat]: -gluten, glutin-
madu (honey)
[sunting][Yun]: -melis, melito-; [Lat]: -mel, melli-
susu (milk)
[sunting][Yun]: -gala, galacto-; [Lat]: -lac, lacti-
batu (rock)
[sunting][Lat]: lapid-, -lapis; [Yun]: litho-, -lithus; [Yun]: -petra, petro-;
[Lat]: rupi-, -rupis; [Lat]: saxi-, -saxum
garam
[sunting][Yun]: halo-, -hais; [Lat]: -sal, sali-, salin-
sutra (silk)
[sunting][Lat]: bombyc-, -bombyx; [Lat]: -ser, seri-, seric-
serbuk (starch)
[sunting][Yun]: amylo-, -amylum, -amylus
air (water)
[sunting][Lat]: aqua-, -aqua, aquat-; [Yun]: -hydor,--hydra, hydro-
lilin (wax)
[sunting][Lat]: ceri-, -cera; [Yun]: cero-, -cerus
wol (wool)
[sunting][Yun]: -lachna, lachno-, -lachnus; [Yun]: -mallus, mallo-; [Lat]: -lana, lani-
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan
[sunting]tumbuhan paku (fern)
[sunting][Yun]: pterido-, -pteris
jamur (fungus)
[sunting][Lat]: fungi-, -fungus; [Yun]: -myces, myceto-, myco-
buliran (grain)
[sunting][Yun]: -chondrium, chondro-
rumput (grass)
[sunting][Lat]: -gramen, gramini-; [Lat]: grani-, -granum; [Yun]: -poa, poo-
lumut gada (moss)
[sunting][Yun]: bryo-, -bryum; [Yun]: hypno-, -hypnum; [Yun]: mnio-, -mnium
tumbuhan, tanaman (plant)
[sunting][Yun]: phyto-, -phytum
gelagah, alang-alang (reed)
[sunting][Lat]: arundi-, -arundo; [Yun]: calamo-, -calamus; [Yun]: donaci-, -donax
semak, belukar (shrub)
[sunting][Yun]: thamno-, -thamnus
pohon (tree)
[sunting][Lat]: arbor-, -arbor, arbore-; [Yun]: dendro-, -dendron, -dendrum
tumbuhan merambat (vine)
[sunting][Yun]: ampelo-, -ampelus; [Lat]: viti-, -vitis
gandum (wheat)
[sunting][Yun]: pyro-, -pyrum; [Lat]: tritici-, -triticum
Bagian-Bagian Tanaman
[sunting]kulit kayu (bark)
[sunting][Lat]: -cortex, cortici-; [Yun]: phloeo-, -phloeus
buah yang bundar kecil (berry)
[sunting][Lat]: acini-, -acinus; [Yun]: cocco-, -coccus; [Lat]: -bacca, bacci-
semak duri (bramble)
[sunting][Yun]: bato-, -batus
cabang pohon (branch)
[sunting][Yun]: clado-, -cladus; [Lat]: ram-, rami-, ramo-, -ramus
kuncup bunga (bud)
[sunting][Lat]: gemm-, -gemma
kembang, bunga (flower)
[sunting][Yun]: -anthemum, antho-, -anthus; [Lat]: -flora, flori-
buah
[sunting][Yun]: carp-, carpo-,-carpus; [Lat]: fructi-,-fructus; [Lat]: porno-, -pomus
daun
[sunting][Lat]: foli-, -folium; [Yun]: phyllo-, -phyllum
kacang (nut)
[sunting][Yun]: caryo-, -caryum; [Lat]: nuci-, -nux
akar (root)
[sunting][Lat]: radici-, -radix; [Yun]: -rhiza, rhizo-
benih (seed)
[sunting][Yun]: blasto-, -blastus; [Lat]: -semen, semini-; [Yun]: -sperma, spermato-; [Yun]: -spora, sporo-
tangkai pohon (stalk, stem)
[sunting][Lat]: cauli-,-caulis; [Yun]: caulo-,-caulus; [Lat]: petiol-, -petiolus; [Lat]: -stipes, stipit-
duri, onak (thorn, spine)
[sunting][Yun]: -acantha, acantho-; [Lat]: -spina, spini-
Aktivitas Hewan
[sunting]bernapas (breathe)
[sunting][Yun]: pneumato-, pneumo-
membawa (carry)
[sunting][Lat]: fer-; [Yun]: phoro-
merayap (creep)
[sunting][Yun]: erpet-; [Lat]: rept-, reptili-
memotong, mengiris (cut)
[sunting][Lat]: sect-; [Yun]: tom-
menari (dance)
[sunting][Yun]: choreo-
tinggal, menetap (dwell)
[sunting][Lat]: col-, coli-; [Yun]: -ecetes, -êtes; [Lat]: -estr
makan (eat)
[sunting][Yun]: phago-; [Yun]: tropho-; [Lat]: vor-, vora-
memberi makan (feed)
[sunting](lihat makan)
melakukan kebiasaan (habit)
[sunting][Yun]: etho-, -ethus
melompat, meloncat (jump)
[sunting][Lat]: salt-; [Lat]: salien-; [Yun]: scirto-
hidup (live)
[sunting](lihat tinggal, menetap)
mencintai (love)
[sunting][Yun]: philo-
bergerak (motion)
[sunting][Yun]: cine-, cinemato-, cinet-; [Lat]: moti-
berisik (noisy)
[sunting][Lat]: garrul-; [Yun]: spharago-, [Yun]: stombo-; [Lat]: vocifer-
cepat, lekas (quick)
[sunting][Yun]: aeolo-, aeluro-
berlari (run)
[sunting][Lat]: cursor-; [Yun]: dromo-
bernyanyi (sing)
[sunting][Yun]: acheto-
tidur (sleep)
[sunting][Lat]: dorm-; [Yun]: hypno-; [Lat]: somni-; [Lat]: sopor-
lamban, lambat (slow)
[sunting][Yun]: brady-; [Lat]: tardi-
bersuara, berbunyi (sound)
[sunting][Yun]: -phona, phono-
cepat, lesat (swift)
[sunting][Lat]: céleri-; [Lat]: citi-; [Yun]: tachy-; [Lat]: veloci-
berenang (swim)
[sunting][Lat]: nata-, natant-; [Yun]: necto-; [Yun]: pleo-
berbalik, berbelok, bergerak melekuk (turn)
[sunting][Yun]: trop-, tropi-, tropido-
berjalan (walk)
[sunting][Lat]: ambulat-; [Yun]: baeno-; [Yun]: bat-; [Lat]: gressor-
berkelana (wander)
[sunting][Lat]: peregrin-; [Lat]: vag-, vagan-
Habltats
abode: (see house)
cave: [Lat]: antro-; [Lat]: caverni-; [Yun]: spel-, speleo-; [Yun]: troglo-
depths: [Yun]: batho-, bathy-; [Yun]: bentho-, [Yun]: bysso-; [Yun]: bytho-
dry: [Lat]: arid-; [Yun]: azo-; [Yun]: xero-
dung: [Yun]: bolito-; [Yun]: copro-; [Yun]: scat»-; [Yun]: spatilo-; [Lat]:
stereo-
dwell: [Lat]: col-, coli-; [Yun]: -ecetes, -êtes; [Lat]: -estr
earth: [Yun]: chamae-; [Yun]: chthono-; [Yun]: geo-
fleld: [Lat]:agri-, agro-; [Lat]: arv-, arvens-; [Lat]: camp-,
campestr-; [Lat]: prat-, prati-
forest: (see woods)
ground: (see earth)
house: [Yun]: eco-
island: [Lat]: insul-, insular-; [Yun]: neso-
lake: [Lat]: lacustr-; [Yun]: limno-
li^it: [Lat]:luci-; [Yun]: photo-
live: (see dwell)
marsh: [Yun]: eleo-, elo-; [Yun]: helo-, heleo-, helod-; [Yun]: limno-;
[Lat]: paludi-
meadow: (see field)
mountain: [Lat]: alpestr-, alpin-; [Lat]: mont-, montan-; [Yun]: oreo-
mud: [Yun]: borboro-; [Lat]:limi-; [Lat]: lut-; [Yun]: pelo-
ocean: (see sea)
place: [Yun]: topo-
pond: [Lat]: stagni-; [Yun]: telmato-
river: [Lat]: amni-; [Lat]: flumini-; [Lat]: fluvia-, fluviatil-; [Yun]:
potamo-
sand: [Yun]: ammo-; [Lat]: areni-; [Yun]: psammo-
sea: [Yun]: enalio-; [Yun]: halio-; [Lat]: marin-, maritim-, [Yun]: oceano—,
[Yun]: pelag-, pelago-; [Yun]: thalasso-
shade: [Yun]: scio-; [Lat]: umbri-
shore: [Yun]: aegialo-; [Lat]: litori-
snow: [Yun]: chiono-; [Yun]: nipho-; [Lat]: nival-
swamp: (see marsh)
thicket: [Lat]: dumi-; [Yun]: lochmo-; [Yun]: thamno-; [Yun]: xylocho-
water: [Lat]: aqua-, aquat-; [Yun]: hydro-; [Yun]:hygro-
woods: [Yun]: drymo-, [Lat]: sylvestr-, sylvi-
Miscellaneous
alike: [Yun]: homo-, homoeo-, [Lat]: identi-; [Lat]: simili-; [Yun]:
tauto-
ancient: [Yun]: archaeo-, [Yun]: palaeo-, palaeonto-
animal: [Yun]: zoo-
different: ( G ) : hetero- ; (L ) : vari-
false: [Lat]: falsi-; [Yun]: pseudo-, [Lat]: spuri-
hidden: [Yun]: aphano-, [Yun]: ceutho-; [Yun]: crypto-
life: [Yun]: bio-
man: [Yun]: andro-, [Yun]: anthropo-, [Lat]: homi-, homini-
moisture: [Lat]: humidi—, [Yun]: hygro-
moon: [Lat]: luni-; [Yun]: menado-, meni-; [Yun]: seleni-
new: [Yun]: caeno-; [Yun]: neo-; [Lat]: novi-
old: (see ancient)
night: [Lat]: noct-, nocti-; [Yun]: nyct-
sun: [Yun]: helio-, [Lat]: sol-
time: [Yun]: chrono-, [Lat]: tempor-
true: [Yun]: eleuthero-; [Yun]: eu-; [Lat]: veri
visible: [Yun]: delo-; [Yun]: phanero-, phanto-
Some Common Suffixes
-aceae: the ending of names of plant families
-aceus, -acea, -aceum: a Latin suffix meaning "of" or "pertaining to";
usually used with noun roots
-ago: a botanical suffix denoting resemblance
-ales: the ending of names of plant orders
-alis, -ale: a Latin suffix added to noun roots to form adjectives
meaning "pertaining to"
-anus, -ana, -anum: a Latin suffix added to noun roots to form adjec-
tives meaning "belonging to"; often used with names of localities
-atilis, -atile: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "found in"; usually
used with roots of nouns referring to habitats
-cuius, -cula, -culum: a Latin diminutive suffix
-eae: the ending of names of plant tribes
-ecetes, -êtes: a Greek suffix meaning "one who," or "to dwell"; often
used with roots of nouns referring to habitats
-ellus, -ella, -ellum: a Latin diminutive suffix
-ensis, -ense: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "belonging to"; usually
used with locality names
-es: a Greek suffix meaning the doer of an action, used with verb roots;
equivalent to the English suffixes ^er and -jar
-escens: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "becoming," or "beginning
to"
-estris, -estre: a Latin suffix meaning "belonging to," or "living in";
generally used with nouns referring to habitats
-êtes: (see -ecetes)
-icosus, -icosa, -icosum: a Greek suffix added to verb roots meaning
"ability," or "fitness"
-idae: the ending of names of animal families
-idius, -idia, -idium: a Latin and Greek diminutive suffix
-iensis, -iense: (see -ensis)
-illus, -ilia, -ilium: a Latin diminutive suffix
-imus, -ima, -imum: a Latin superlative ending
-inae: the ending of names of animal subfamilies and plant subtribes
-ineae: the ending of names of plant suborders
-inus, -ina, -inum: a Latin suffix denoting "likeness," or "belonging to"
-iscus, -isca, -iscum: a Latin and Greek diminutive suffix
-issimus, -issima, -issimum: a Latin superlative ending
-istus, -ista, -istum: a Greek superlative ending
odea, -odes: a Greek suffix denoting resemblance
-oidea: the ending of names of animal superfamilies
-oideae: the ending of names of plant subfamilies
-olus, -ola, -olum: a Latin diminutive suffix
-osus, -osa, -osum: a Latin suffix meaning "full of," or "prone to"
-rimus, -rima, -rimum: the Latin superlative ending for adjectives
ending in er
-tatos: a Greek superlative ending
-ticus, -tica, -ticum: a Latin suffix meaning "belonging to"; generally
used with roots of nouns referring to habitats
-tus, -ta, -turn: a Latin past participle ending
-ullus, -ulla, -ullum: a Latin diminutive suffix
-ulus, -ula, -ulum: a Latin diminutive suffix
-unculus, -uncula, -unculum: a Latin diminutive suffix
Daftar Pustaka
[sunting]- Borror, Donald J. Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms: Compiled from the Greek, Latin, and other languages, with special reference to biological terms and scientific names. Mayfield Publishing Company. Mountain View: 1960.
- Jones, Russel (Penyunting Umum). Loanwords in Indonesian and Malay. Semula merupakan kamus dalam bentuk cetakan, kini tersedia dalam bentuk situs web di http://sealang.net/lwim/.
- Ltd. Pan Macmillan. Macmillan Dictionary for Students. ISBN-10 : 002761560X. ISBN-13 : 978-0027615609. Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. 1984.
- Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition. ASIN : B00BP0L620. Encyclopedia Britannica Company: 1 januari 2008.
- Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. Merriam-Webster's Medical Desk Dictionary. ISBN-13: 978-0877791256. ISBN-10: 0877791252. Delmar Cengage Learning. 1996.
- Neufeldt, Victoria. Webster's New World College Dictionary, Third Edition. ASIN : B01FKS4DDG. Wiley & Sons. New York. 1995.