u n = a r n − 1 s n = a ( r n − 1 ) r − 1 bila r > 1 s n = a ( 1 − r n ) 1 − r bila r < 1 r = u n u n − 1 u t = u 1 u n {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}u_{n}=ar^{n-1}\\s_{n}={\frac {a(r^{n}-1)}{r-1}}{\text{bila}}r>1\\s_{n}={\frac {a(1-r^{n})}{1-r}}{\text{bila}}r<1\\r={\frac {u_{n}}{u_{n-1}}}\\u_{t}={\sqrt {u_{1}u_{n}}}\\\end{aligned}}}
r = a n a k n − k {\displaystyle r={\sqrt[{n-k}]{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{k}}}}}
nb: n dan k adalah suku ke-n dan suku ke-k.
u n = s n = {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}u_{n}=\\s_{n}=\\\end{aligned}}}