Log pembuatan halaman
Di bawah ini adalah log pembuatan halaman terbaru.
- 6 September 2024 02.51 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Ching-fan (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Kin-fan''' {{lp|0.5em|張景芬字仁|農}} '''Chang Ching-fan'''}} Mr. Chang King-fan was born at Taipuhsien, Kwantung province in 1890 and received his primary education at home. Later he studied at the International Institute at Shanghai, the Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow, and at Tsinghua College, Peking. He then entered the Colorado School of Mines, Boulder, Colorado, U. S. A., where he studied fro...')
- 6 September 2024 02.51 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Ch'ih-t'an (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Ch'ih-t'an''' {{lp|0.5em|張志潭字遠|伯}}}} Mr. Chang Chih-t'an was born in 1883 at Fengjen Hsien in the province of Chihli. He received a thorough education in Chinese literature and classics and when he was a mere youth was successful in government examinations during the Ching regime and got the degree of Chu-jen, equivalent to the present college degree of Master of Arts in 1904. Mr. Chang starte...')
- 5 September 2024 10.22 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Chien-wen (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Tsang Chan-vung''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|張鑑文字達|卿}} ('''Chang Chien-wen''')}} Mr. Tsang Chang-vung, was born in Shaohing, Chekiang, in 1869. He gained his early education as well as his later legal education through private study. After serving in different capacities Mr. Tsang was in 1920 made assistant magistrate of the International Mixed Court, and has since that time become well known...')
- 5 September 2024 10.21 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Chien (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Chien''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|張謇字季|直}}}} Mr. Chang Chien was born at Tungchow, Kiangsu, in 1853. After years of hard labor, he has succeeded in transforming his wretched birthplace into a modern industrial town where there are no beggars. Mr. Chang is a noted Hanlin scholar (Optimus) but in the Ching dynasty declined to take any executive office, except that of Adviser to the Board of C...')
- 5 September 2024 10.21 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Chia-shen (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Dr. Carson Chang''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|張嘉森字君|勵}} ('''Chang Chia-shen''')}} Dr. Carson Chang was born at Chia-ting Hsien, Kiangsu Province, in 1886. His native district is Pao-shan Hsien, Kiangsu. Dr. Chang received his middle school education from the Institute of Modern Languages, Shanghai. He went to Japan in 1904 and graduated from the Waseda University, Tokyo, in 1909, having taken the...')
- 5 September 2024 10.20 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Chia-ao (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Kia-ngau''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|張嘉璈字公|權}} ('''Chang Chia-ao''')}} Mr. Chang Kia-ngau was born at Paoshan Hsien, Kiangsu, in 1888. At the age of thirteen, he studied in the School of Foreign Languages which was located in the Kiangnan Arsenal and in which, Lu Chwang-hsiang, Chinese Minister to Switzerland and Liu Ching-jen, former Chinese Minister to Russia, also received their edu...')
- 4 September 2024 09.05 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Chi-ying (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Nieh-yun''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|張驥英字箭|雲}} ('''Chang Chi-ying''')}} Mr. Chang Nieh-yun was born at Hsin An Hsien, Kuangtung Province, in 1877. He studied English in Hongkong in the Government Central School (later the Victoria College) and finished his preparatory education in the Shanghai Public School under the principalship of the late Mr. George Lanning. Mr. Chang then studied l...')
- 4 September 2024 09.04 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chang Ch'a (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chang Ch'a''' {{lp|0.5em|張詧字退|庵}}}} Mr. Chang Cha was born at Nantungchow, Kiangsu, in 1848. He was educated in the old Chinese school. He took a great interest in business when the value of commerce to the nation was not so well appreciatied as at the present time. He devoted his early life to business and his leisure to scholastic work. At the age of thirty, he served under General Wu Chang-chi...')
- 4 September 2024 04.51 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chai Chao-lin (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chai Chao-lin''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|翟兆麟字瑞|符}}}} Mr. Chai Chao lin was born at Tientsin in 1870. He studied Civil Engineering at the Pei Yang Military School, Tientsin and graduated in 1892 having specialized in railway engineering. From 1892 to 1896 Mr. Chai was a student engineer in charge of the new construction and maintenance works of the Peking-Mukden Railway. From 1897 to 1899 Mr....')
- 4 September 2024 04.49 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Ch'a Liang-chao (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Cha Liang-Chao''' {{letter-spacing|0.5em|查良釗字勉|仲}} ('''Ch'a Liang-chao''')}} Mr. Cha Liang-chao was born in March 1896 in Tientsin, Chihli province, his family being from Hainien, Chekiang. He was graduated from Nankai Middle School, Tientsin, 1913, and from Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1917. He was a teacher in Tsing Hua Middle School Dept., 1917-18. Mr. Cha went to the U. S. A. in August 1...')
- 4 September 2024 04.48 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/An Ti-sheng (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. An Ti-sheng''' {{lp|0.5em|安迪生字厚|齋}}}} Mr. An Ti-sheng was born at Hsiangho Hsien, Metropolitan District, in 1868. He received his Chinese education in the old Confucian school. As a youth he showed artistic ability. In 1902 Mr. An was made a clerk of the Hanlin Academy and in 1904 he became an expectant magistrate in the Metropolitan District. He constantly devoted his time and energy to the s...')
- 4 September 2024 04.02 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:X-larger block/e (←Mengalihkan ke Templat:Div end) Tag: Pengalihan baru
- 4 September 2024 04.02 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:X-larger block/s (←Membuat halaman berisi '<includeonly>{{Font size block/s|font-size-name=x-larger|style={{{style|}}}|class={{{class|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{dokumentasi|Template:Font size block/doc}}')
- 4 September 2024 04.00 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:X-larger block (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{x-larger block/s|class={{{class|}}}|style={{{style|}}}}} {{{1}}} {{x-larger block/e}}<noinclude> {{dokumentasi|Template:Font size block/doc}} </noinclude>')
- 4 September 2024 03.58 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Nopt (←Membuat halaman berisi '<onlyinclude><!-- {{nop}} action for a table --></onlyinclude> {{dokumentasi}}')
- 4 September 2024 03.57 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Vrl (←Membuat halaman berisi '<includeonly><div style="writing-mode: vertical-rl;{{#if:{{{center|}}}|width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-direction: column;}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline-size: 1em;}}{{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude>{{dokumentasi}}</noinclude>')
- 4 September 2024 03.56 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Lp (←Mengalihkan ke Templat:Letter-spacing) Tag: Pengalihan baru
- 4 September 2024 02.58 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3) (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{c|{{xx-larger|'''WHO'S WHO IN CHINA'''}} {{x-larger block|{{vrl|center=1|title=1|style=line-height: 1.5em;|中國名人錄}}}} Containing the pictures and biographies of China's<br> best known political, financial, business<br> and professional men. {{larger block| {{vrl|center=1|style=letter-spacing: 0.5em; line-height: 3em;| 內載中國 政財商學 各界名人 相片事略 }} }} {{larger|Third Edition}} '''''Published by''''' {{xx-larger|'''TH...')
- 28 Agustus 2024 07.58 ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ bicara kontrib membuat halaman Bahasa Siloti (d:Q2044560)
- 20 Agustus 2024 04.00 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Auxiliary Table of Contents/styles.css (←Membuat halaman berisi '.wst-auxtoc { max-width: 100%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left:.5em; padding-right:0.5em; width:30em; border: 1px solid #ACA; background-color: #E6F2E6; color:#202122; intreim for night mode: margin-bottom: 4px; } .wst-auxtoc > div:first-child { display:flex; align-items: baseline; } .wst-auxtoc > div:first-child > span:first-child { font-weight:bold; } .wst-auxtoc > div:first-child > span:nth-child(2)...')
- 20 Agustus 2024 03.59 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Auxiliary Table of Contents/e (←Mengalihkan ke Templat:Div end) Tag: Pengalihan baru
- 20 Agustus 2024 03.58 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Auxiliary Table of Contents/s (←Membuat halaman berisi '<templatestyles src="Auxiliary Table of Contents/styles.css" /><div {{optional style|width={{{width|}}}|style={{{style|}}}}} class="wst-auxtoc wst-aux-content {{#if:{{{nosummary|}}}||ws-summary}}"><!-- --><div><!-- --><span class="wst-auxtoc-title">{{{title|Chapters}}}</span><span><!--spacing--></span><span class="wst-auxtoc-comment"> {{{comment|(not listed in original)}}}</span><!-- --></div><!-- Check for pages using pixel widths - see H:PXWIDTH; TL;DR...')
- 20 Agustus 2024 03.58 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Templat:Auxiliary Table of Contents (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Auxiliary Table of Contents/s|width={{{width|}}}|style={{{style|}}}|nosummary={{{nosummary|}}}|title={{{title|Chapters}}}|comment={{{comment|(not listed in original)}}}}} {{{text|{{{1|}}}}}} {{Auxiliary Table of Contents/e}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>')
- 17 Agustus 2024 05.40 Rekiallard77 bicara kontrib membuat halaman Pembicaraan:Belajar Bahasa C sharp (Penambahan dan Pembaharuan Materi C#: bagian baru) Tag: Topik baru
- 5 Agustus 2024 07.35 103.105.76.208 bicara membuat halaman Pembicaraan:Panduan Bermain Gim Super Sus (Osigen: bagian baru) Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Topik baru
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.34 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 21 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XXI THE REBIRTH OF TURKEY With the rebirth of Turkey, this narrative approaches its end. With the coming of a probable peace, the passions which have been raised in the Near and Middle East need sorely to be allayed, and there would be small usefulness in this narrative of the destruction they have worked, if the past did not contain its element of useful guidance for the future. We in the West are heavily in debt to England. It is England which has slowly and...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.34 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 20 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XX THE REAL PROBLEM OF TURKISH NATIONALISM ECONOMIC BEGINNINGS IN THE NEW TURKISH STATE—MUSTAPHA KEMAL PASHA OPENS THE SMYRNA CONGRESS—THE CHESTER CONCESSION A STEP FROM IMPERIALISM TO LAW. As soon as the Erzerum program had been definitely committed to negotiation at Lausanne, Mustapha Kemal Pasha lost no time in diverting into the ways of peace the energy with which Turkish nationalism had re-mobilized and re-equipped its Armies. For the building u...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.33 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 19 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XIX SMYRNA, 1922 ALLIED EFFORTS TO HITCH THE SEVRES TREATY TO TURKISH NATIONALISM—GREEKS TRANSFER TROOPS FROM SMYRNA TO EASTERN THRACE FOR A MOVE ON CONSTANTINOPLE AND WHEN FETHY BEY IS REFUSED A HEARING IN LONDON, FEVZI PASHA LAUNCHES HIS ATTACK—THE TURKISH RECOVERY OF SMYRNA—MR. LLOYD GEORGE RESIGNS AND THE OTTOMAN SULTAN FLEES—LAUSANNE. Through the winter of 1921-’22, the Angora scene was a busy one. In the little restaurant near the As...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.32 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 18 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XVIII TURKISH NATIONALISM THE WESTERN TRADITION OF GOVERNMENT TO WHICH THE GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WAS BUILT—HOW NATIONALISM WAS CREATED—GREEK DEFEAT AT THE SAKARIA RIVER—PEACE WITH THE FRENCH IN CILICIA—AMERICAN ARMENIANISM AND CILICIA—HOW A CIVILIAN ADMINISTRATION WAS BEGUN AT ANGORA WHILE FEVZI PASHA WAS RE-MOBILIZING AND RE-EQUIPPING THE TURKISH ARMIES. When the Grand National Assembly opened its first session on April 23, 1920, in...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.32 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 17 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XVII ANGORA FEVZI, RAFET AND KIAZIM KARABEKR PASHAS AND THEIR MILITARY DICTATORSHIP UNDER KEMAL PASHA—THE “PONTUS” DEPORTATIONS—MOSUL, THE KURDS AND THE SPLIT IN ISLAM—THE FRANCO-ARMENIAN FRONT IN CILICIA, THE GREEK FRONT BEFORE SMYRNA, AND THE ALLIED FRONT BEFORE CONSTANTINOPLE—HOW THE BROKEN PARLIAMENT WAS RECONSTRUCTED AT ANGORA—FERID’S COUNTER-REVOLUTION AT KONIA. Angora lies tilted up on its hill, a gray blanket of flat roof...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.31 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 16 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XVI THE TREATY OF SEVRES RAUF BEY TAKES THE NATIONALIST DEPUTIES FROM ANGORA TO CONSTANTINOPLE—INDIA COMPELS MR. LLOYD GEORGE TO LEAVE CONSTANTINOPLE TO THE TURK AND GENERAL MILNE BREAKS UP THE PARLIAMENT, DEPORTING RAUF AND MANY OF HIS COLLEAGUES TO MALTA—THE SEVRES TREATY AND HOW DAMAD FERID PASHA SECURED AUTHORITY TO SIGN IT. The elections which the Ali Riza Government held, resulted in a clean sweep for the Nationalists and a situation of conside...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.31 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 15 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XV THE ORTHODOX SCHISM IN ANATOLIA KEMAL FALLS TO THE STATUS OF A “BANDIT”—TURKISH NATIONALISM BEGINS TO RE-MOBILIZE AND RE-EQUIP ITS FORCES—THE ERZERUM PROGRAM AND THE NATIONALIST VICTORY IN THE OTTOMAN ELECTIONS—HOW PAPA EFTIM EFFENDI BROKE WITH THE OECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE—THE TURKISH ORTHODOX CHURCH—PAPA EFTIM HIMSELF. Mr. lloyd george had announced his program at Smyrna. He proposed to build a new Near East on the basis of its...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.30 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 14 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XIV SMYRNA, 1919 KEMAL RETURNS TO CONSTANTINOPLE—TURKISH CONFUSION IN THE CAPITAL—THE TURKS ASK FOR AN AMERICAN MANDATE—HOW KEMAL AND RAUF BEY LEFT FOR SAMSUN AND SMYRNA, RESPECTIVELY—THE GREEK PONTUS PROGRAM—THE GREEK OCCUPATION OF SMYRNA—THE TURKS GO BACK TO WAR. General allenby’s great break-through in Palestine had thrown Mustapha Kemal Pasha back to Adana in Cilicia, where a cypher telegram from Constantinople told him that...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.29 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 13 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XIII THE GRECO-TURKISH WAR BEGINS CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE GROWTH OF GREEK NATIONALISM—SURROUNDED BY BRITISH FORCES, THE TURKS GO BACK TO PEACE—APPLICATION OF THE SECRET TREATIES WHICH THE ALLIES HAD DRAWN UP DURING THE WAR—THE OECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE BREAKS OFF ITS RELATIONS WITH THE OTTOMAN GOVERNMENT. As every body knows, a brook called the Sweet Waters of Europe ripples down into a long bay called the Golden Horn, which divides Constantinople...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.28 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 12 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XII THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN WAR OF 1918-’20 HOW MR. LLOYD GEORGE TRIED TO IMPOSE ALONE UPON ISLAM THAT FATE WHICH GREAT BRITAIN AND RUSSIA HAD AGREED TO IMPOSE TOGETHER IN 1907—THE ANGLO-PERSIAN AGREEMENT—THE “CENTRAL ASIAN FEDERATION”—THE AMERICAN MANDATE IN TRANS-CAUCASIA—THE RETURN OF SOVIET RUSSIA. The war now began in bitter earnest. Czarist Russia had been a weight upon Islam which had increased until 1907 when, in agreement with Gre...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.25 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 11 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'XI THE COLLAPSE OF CZARIST RUSSIA THE CZAR ABDICATES—THE FRENCH DEPOSE CONSTANTINE AT ATHENS—KEMAL URGES ENVER TO WITHDRAW FROM THE WAR—MR. LLOYD GEORGE’S NEW WAR AIMS IN TURKEY—THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN TREATY OF 1907 ABROGATED—PAN-TURANIANISM LEAPS INTO LIFE ON THE HEELS OF THE RUSSIAN ROUT—THE MUDROS ARMISTICE OPENS THE BRITISH ROAD TO THE CHAOS IN RUSSIA. Following the East India Company’s lead, the Government of India had long co...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.25 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 10 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'X THE 1907 TREATY AND THE CALIPHATE GREAT BRITAIN PROMISES CONSTANTINOPLE TO RUSSIA—ARAB NATIONALISM AND THE HOLY PLACES OF ISLAM—THE HEJAZ BECOMES INDEPENDENT OF CONSTANTINOPLE—THE BRITISH CAPTURE JERUSALEM—THE CALIPHATE AGITATION IN INDIA. The Anglo-Russian entente which had been created by the 1907 Treaty, went to work in 1914 according to plan, the Russian mill-stone grinding in from the north and the British mill-stone from the south....')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.25 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 9 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'IX THE ARMENIAN DEPORTATIONS OF 1915 ENVER AND THE ARMENIAN PATRIARCH—WHERE THE ARMENIANS LIVED—AMERICAN MISSIONARIES AND THE ARMENIANS—RUSSIA AND THE ARMENIANS—GREAT BRITAIN JOINS RUSSIA IN THE 1907 TREATY—ENVER’S DEMAND FOR BRITISH ADMINISTRATORS IN THE EASTERN PROVINCES—THE WAR AND THE ARMENIAN DEPORTATIONS. When the Enver Government entered the war, Enver Pasha himself warned the Armenian Patriarch in Constantinople against...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.24 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 8 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'VIII THE WAR AND ISLAM KEMAL HURRIES BACK TO CONSTANTINOPLE AND RAUF BEY ASKS THE BRITISH EMBASSY TO FINANCE NEUTRALITY—ENVER ENTERS THE WAR AND PERSIA ATTEMPTS TO FOLLOW HIM—THE HARD POSITION OF ISLAM IN INDIA. Kemal left his post as military attache at Sofia immediately on the outbreak of war in Europe, and hurried back to Constantinople, still a young officer but an officer with a brilliant past, a hatred of the Enver Government which was both per...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.24 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 7 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'VII CHRISTENDOM AND THE WAR The effect of the war of 1914-18 upon modern Christendom would not concern us here if the scene of this narrative were not a Moslem country to which Christendom, beginning with Old Greece and running west to the country towns of the United States, has adopted an attitude of superiority. I do not need to say that the subject of Christianity itself is very far removed from the realm of controversy, but its communicants are human beings...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.23 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 6 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'VI GERMANY AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BRITISH POLICY AT CONSTANTINOPLE—THE BAGDAD RAILWAY CONCESSIONS—RUSSIA’S VETO AND THE CHANGE OF ROUTE—THE ACHILLES’ HEEL OF ALEPPO—GERMANY AND ISLAM—THE BRITISH INDIAN FRONTIER IN SERBIA—THE GREAT WAR. I must make it plain that we are not here concerned with any aspect of Germany west of the Balkans. The scene of this narrative lies east of the Balkans and, insofar as it is possible to do so,...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.23 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 5 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'V THE YOUNG TURKISH REVOLUTION “ON THE MORNING OF JULY 23, 1908”—THE OLD TURKISH COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND ITS DEFEAT—HOW ISLAM AND THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES NULLIFIED THE YOUNG TURKISH PROGRAM—KEMAL’S BREAK WITH ENVER AND HIS RETIREMENT FROM POLITICS—THE BALKAN WARS AND NATIONALISM. Three months after King Edward’s visit to Reval in the spring of 1908, the frightened Young Turks launched their revolution with Niazi Bey’s mutiny at R...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.22 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 4 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'IV THE RUSSIAN MENACE HOW RUSSIA AND GREAT BRITAIN FOUGHT ACROSS THE OLD OTTOMAN EMPIRE—HOW RUSSIA ENTERED TRANS-CAUCASIA AND CAME INTO CONTACT WITH THE ARMENIANS—HOW IT APPROACHED THE BACK OF BRITISH INDIA THROUGH CENTRAL ASIA—HOW GREAT BRITAIN FINALLY SURRENDERED IN THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN TREATY OF 1907. Old Russia was a great Eastern absolutism which had looked upon the modern West and faithfully copied the methods of its imperialism. These it uti...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.22 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 3 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'III THE YOUNG TURKISH PROGRAM KEMAL’S ARREST AND HIS EXILE TO DAMASCUS—HIS EVENTUAL RETURN TO SALONICA—WHAT THE YOUNG TURKS WANTED—THE RELIGIOUS CONSERVATISM WHICH CONFRONTED THEM—THE ROLE OF AMERICAN MISSIONARIES AND EDUCATORS—CHRISTENDOM VS. ISLAM. The young Kemal had no sooner been graduated from the General Staff classes at the War Academy in Constantinople, than he engaged a small apartment in Stamboul to serve as the headquarte...')
- 2 Agustus 2024 07.21 Glorious Engine bicara kontrib membuat halaman Kelahiran Kembali Turki/Bab 2 (←Membuat halaman berisi 'II THE OLD OTTOMAN EMPIRE KEMAL’S BIRTH AT SALONICA—HOW HE BECAME A YOUNG TURK—WHAT THE OLD OTTOMAN EMPIRE WAS LIKE—THE DIVISION OF ITS POPULATION INTO RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES—THE WESTERN CHALLENGE OF ITS Rûm (GREEK) COMMUNITY—ITS DUTY TO ISLAM. Forty-two years ago, when Abdul Hamid II ruled in Constantinople and the Ottoman Crescent and Star still floated over Salonica, an underling in the Salonica customs office died, leaving his wi...')
